Minggu, 19 Mei 2013

CONJUNCTION

1.          Coordinate Conjunction : menghubungkan coumpound sentece ( and,but,or,for,so,yet ).
a.    And (dan)
Ex : Mrs.  Fadlan planned to go home to Makassar, and he would bring her child  with her.
b.    but (tetapi)
Ex : Dr Rendra teaches at UII, but his son, Ricky ,doesn’t  go to school there.
c.    or (atau)
Ex : Please send the letter to your father, or call her trough ,my  mobile phone.
d.    for (untuk)
Ex: I have something for you.
e.    so (jadi)
Ex: You must study hard, so you can get best mark on test.
f.     yet (namun/tetapi/sekalipun/begitu)
Ex: My boss is talk active, yet she is a nice person.

2.          Conjunction Adverb : menghubungkan compound sentece (however,other wise,there fore,besides,never theless,thus,consequently,furtther more,accordingly,more over).
a.    However (akan tetapi)
Ex: I’d like to go, however,  I don’t have time.
b.    Otherwise (kalau tidak)
Ex: you must study hard, otherwise you will fail in the examination.
c.    Therefore (oleh karena itu)
Ex: He had to finish his home work  therefore, he stayed at home yesterday.
d.    Besides (tambahan/lagi pula)
Ex: I didn’t miss much not going to the movies besides, I had a lot of home work to do.
e.    Nevertheless (Namun/meskipun begitu)
Ex: That man is proved gilt: nevertheless he is allowed to go free.
f.     Thus (jadi)
Ex: she is still at home thus she can’t  come
g.    Consequently (sebagai akibat/maka dari itu)
Ex: Business is good consequently everybody I happy in my office.
h.    Furthermore (selanjutnya,lagi pula)
Ex: I can’t enter my house because my key is lost furthermore it is hard for me to find it.
i.      Accordingly (jadi,maka)
Ex: she is too weak to walk accordingly, she stayed in bed.

j.      Moreover (selain itu,lagi pula,tambahan lagi)
Ex: our equipment is sophisticated moreover, it will fit into the space viable.

3.    Correlative Conjuction
Conjuction yg dalam pemakaiannya berpasangan dengan conjuction lain)
Not only……….but also……
Either……….or………
Neither……not……………
Both………….and………….

Contoh:
• .Not only Masya but Tina is sad.
(tidak hanya masya tapi juga Tina yang sedih)
Neither Masya not they are sad
(masya dan mereka tidak sad)

4.    Subordinate Conjunction
Subordinate Conjunction digunakan dalam complex sentence : after,as soon as,as if,as thougth,because,before,if/unless,in order that,provided,since,so that,thought/althought,until,when,whether,while,as whereas.

a.    after (setelah)
After she had written the letter, she posted it.
b.    as soon as (segera telah)
As soon as the teacher had come, the lesson was started.
c.    as if/as thought (seolah – olah)
He walked as if he were a teacher.
d.    because (karena)
I study English because I want to communicate with the foreigners.
e.    Before (sebelum)
Before I came here, I had bought a pen.
f.     If (jika)
If she comes, I will not come to party.
g.    Unless (jika).
Unless Mrs  senly comes, We can’t collect this paper to her.
h.    In order that (agar,supaya)
We advertise this product in order that it may be known by everyone.
i.      Provided (asalkan)
I will come provided you invite me.
j.      Since (sejak)
It is just a month since he left.
k.    so that (supaya)
I save my money so that I can buy a laptop.
l.      Though/although/even though (walaupun)
Even though I am sick, I still want to go to school.
m.  Until (sampai)
Please wait until I finish this.
n.    When (bila mana)
When the telephone rings, I will answer it.
o.    Whether (apakah)
Do you know whether Anto is coming?
p.    While (sementara)
While I was sleeping, my sister was watching TV.
q.    As (ketika)
As she was leaving the house, someone came to his house.
r.     Whereas (sedangkan,sebaliknya)
Aurel  is lazy whereas his brother is very diligent.
s.    In case (jika seandainya)
You can go on in case I don’t come here.
t.      On the contracy/on the other hand (sebaliknya)
If you study hard, you will get a good score on other hand, you will fail if you don’t study hard.